FIR stands for First Information Report, which is a document that is filed with the police to inform them about the commission of a cognizable offense. Here’s an explanation of who can file an FIR, how it can be filed, when it can be filed, and where it can be filed, along with relevant sections of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC).
Who can file an FIR?
Any person who has knowledge of the commission of a cognizable offense can file an FIR. This includes the victim, a witness, or any other person who becomes aware of the offense.
How to file an FIR?
An FIR can be filed in person at the nearest police station. It is usually preferable to provide a written complaint, although the police are obligated to register an FIR even if the complaint is given orally. The complainant should provide accurate and detailed information about the offense, including the date, time, location, and people involved.
When can an FIR be filed?
An FIR should be filed as soon as possible after the commission of the offense. There is no strict time limit, but any delay may raise questions about the credibility of the complaint. It is advisable to file the FIR promptly to ensure a timely investigation.
Where can an FIR be filed?
An FIR can be filed at the police station having jurisdiction over the area where the offense took place. If the offense occurred in different jurisdictions, the complainant can file the FIR at any of the relevant police stations, and it will be transferred to the appropriate station for investigation.
Relevant sections of IPC and CrPC:
Section 154 of the CrPC deals with the registration of FIRs.
Section 155 of the CrPC allows information to be given in writing or orally.
Section 156 of the CrPC empowers the police to investigate the offenses mentioned in the FIR.
Section 154(1) of the CrPC mandates that every information relating to the commission of a cognizable offense must be recorded by the police officer.
