Over the years, EVMs have been a subject of controversy and criticism, primarily from political parties that have faced defeat in elections. Some of the main concerns raised include:
Tampering Allegations: Critics have questioned the security and integrity of EVMs, alleging that they can be tampered with to manipulate election results.
Lack of Voter Verifiability: Some argue that the absence of a paper trail or voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT) makes it difficult to verify the accuracy of the electronic results.
Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) : Understanding the Supreme Court of India’s Role in Ensuring Fair Elections with EVMs
Technology and Expert Opinions: There have been calls for increased transparency in the technology used in EVMs, with demands for third-party expert opinions and audits to ensure the machines’ security.
BJP and EVM Controversies:
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), being one of the prominent political parties in India, has often been at the center of these controversies, especially when it comes to allegations of EVM manipulation. It is essential to note that these allegations are not unique to any specific party, and various parties across the political spectrum have raised concerns at different times.
From a legal standpoint, the Election Commission of India (ECI) is responsible for conducting free and fair elections in the country. The use of EVMs is governed by laws and regulations set by the ECI. Any concerns or disputes related to EVMs are usually addressed through legal channels.
Election Petitions: Parties or individuals dissatisfied with election results, including those related to EVMs, can file election petitions in the appropriate courts. These petitions typically involve presenting evidence to support the claims of irregularities or malpractices.
Role of Election Commission: The Election Commission plays a crucial role in addressing concerns related to EVMs. It conducts thorough examinations, implements security measures, and ensures that elections are conducted in accordance with established protocols.
The controversy surrounding EVMs in India is a complex issue that involves technological, political, and legal dimensions. While concerns about the integrity of EVMs have been raised, it is essential to recognize the efforts made by the Election Commission to address these concerns and maintain the credibility of the electoral process..
As technology continues to evolve, ongoing discussions and evaluations will likely shape the future of voting systems in India. It’s important for stakeholders, including political parties, to engage constructively in these discussions and work collaboratively to strengthen the democratic process.
